2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷)

　　第一部分：听力理解(共三节：30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)

　　听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后， 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

　　例： What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper

　　B. A magazine

　　C. A book

　　答案是 A

　　1. What room does the man want?

　　A. Simple B. Double C. Twin

　　2. What will the man buy?

　　A. Vegetable B. Meat C. Bread

　　3. What does the man plan to do?

　　A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping

　　4. How much is the change?

　　A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50

　　5. What’s the weather like this afternoon?

　　was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it --- but her tail didn’t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.

　　Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way---like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.

　　The movement put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.

　　The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The tail isn’t

　　necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉).”

　　Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focus on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.

　　60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her .

　　A. physical build B. potential ability

　　C. chance of survival D. adaptation to the surroundings.

　　61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to _.

　　A. let her recover faster B. make her comfortable

　　C. adjust her way of swimming D. help her perform better tricks

　　62. The story of Grace inspires people to_ .

　　A. stick to their dreams B. treat animals friendly

　　C. treasure what they have D. face difficulties bravely

　　C

　　Does Fame Drive You Crazy?

　　Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just

　　imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.

　　According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”

　　The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed

　　Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited

　　America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨)

　　about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.

　　Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something

　　ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.

　　If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.

　　Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.

　　63. It can be learned from the passage that stars today .

　　A. are often misunderstood by the public

　　B. can no longer have their privacy protected

　　C. spend too much on their public appearance

　　D. care little about how they have come into fame

　　64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

　　A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.

　　B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history. C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.

　　D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.

　　65. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?

　　A. Availability of modern media. B. Inadequate social recognition. C. Lack of favorable chances.

　　D. Huge population of fans.

　　66. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?

　　A. Sincere. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.

　　D

　　Multitasking

　　People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that many

　　people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and

　　can’t focus on one activity. And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,” said David

　　Sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah.

　　Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking (寻求刺激) or imperative (冲动)

　　they were. They then evaluated the participants’ multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.

　　Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.

　　“People multitask not because it’s going to lead to greater productivity, but because they’re distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important.” Sanbonmatsu said.

　　Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldn’t find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people’s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.

　　The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving. “People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.” said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group. “This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they’re dangerous.”

　　67. The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask .

　　A. seek high productivity constantly

　　B. prefer handling different things when getting bored

　　C. are more focused when doing many things at a time

　　D. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time

　　68. When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they .

　　A. assessed the multitasking ability of the students

　　B. evaluated the academic achievements of the students

　　C. analyzed the effects of the participants’ tricky mental tasks

　　D. measured the changes of the students’ understanding ability

　　69. According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their _.

　　A. limited power in calculation

　　B. interests in doing things differently C. inability to concentrate on one task D. impulsive desire to try new things

　　70. From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually .

　　A. drive very skillfully

　　B. go in for different tasks

　　C. fail to react quickly to potential dangers

　　D. refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior

　　第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分。共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Urbanization

　　Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in

　　tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in

　　history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.

　　Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and

　　where they live.

　　In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73 .

　　Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in

　　cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities

　　survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.

　　Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.

　　A. That kept cities very small.

　　B. The rest live in small towns.

　　C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.

　　D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.

　　E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.

　　F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.

　　G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

　　第四部分：书面表达(共两节，15 分) 第一节 情景作文(20 分)

　　假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记。记述爸爸出 差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。

　　注意： 1. 周记的开头已经为你写好。

　　2. 词数不少于 60.

　　Last Monday,

　　第二节 开放作文(15 分) 请根据下面提示。写一篇作文。词数不少于 50.

　　You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.

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